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}} Michelle Wingshan Kwan〔(California Births, (1905–1995) )〕 (born July 7, 1980) is a retired American figure skater. She is a two-time (1998 and 2002) Olympic medalist, five-time (1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003) World champion and nine-time (1996, 1998–2005) U.S. champion (the all-time record, as tied with Maribel Vinson-Owen). She competed at a high level for over a decade and is the most decorated figure skater in U.S. history.〔(Athlete bio at usfigureskating.org ), accessed September 8, 2006.〕 Known for her consistency and expressive artistry on ice, she is widely considered one of the greatest figure skaters of all time.〔〔〔 For well over a decade, Kwan maintained her status not only as America's most popular figure skater but as one of America's most popular female athletes.〔〔〔 During her reign Kwan landed numerous major endorsement deals, starred in multiple TV specials and was the subject of extensive media coverage.〔(Will O.C.'s Ashley Wagner be skating's next rock star? ), accessed May 21, 2014.〕〔(How Tonya, Nancy helped their sport ), accessed May 20th, 2014.〕〔 From 1997 to 2005, she was the U.S. Figure Skating Association's top-paid skater in appearance fees and prize money,〔 as well as one of the highest paid Winter Olympic athletes in endorsements.〔〔(Going for Endorsement Gold ), Forbes, accessed May 19, 2014.〕〔(Kwan Detractors need to Grow Up ), LA Times, accessed May 19, 2014.〕 Kwan was also the highest paid skater on the Champions on Ice tours.〔 ==Early life and career== Born in Torrance, California, Michelle is the third child of Danny Kwan and Estella Kwan, immigrants from Hong Kong. As a child, Kwan grew up speaking a mixture of Cantonese and English at home. Kwan’s interest in figure skating began at the age of five when she followed her two older siblings (ice hockey player Ron and figure skater Karen) onto the ice.〔 Karen and Michelle began serious training when Michelle was about eight years old. They practiced three to four hours a day, waking up at 4:30 am and arriving at the rink at 5 to skate before school and going back to the rink right after school to skate again. Paying for their increased skating-rink time led to financial hardship for Kwan’s working-class family. When Kwan was ten years old, her family could no longer afford a coach, but they were offered financial assistance by a fellow member of the Los Angeles Figure Skating Club〔〔 that allowed them to train at the Ice Castle International Training Center in Lake Arrowhead, California. Kwan attended Soleado Elementary School in Palos Verdes, California, but left public school to be homeschooled in 1994, when she was in the 8th grade.〔 After graduation from Rim of the World High School in 1998, Kwan attended UCLA for one year. In the fall of 2006, she transferred to the University of Denver.〔 In June 2009, she graduated with a bachelor's degree in international studies and a minor in political science from Denver's Josef Korbel School of International Studies.〔 In 2009, she began graduate studies in international relations at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University〔http://www.du.edu/today/stories/2009/06/2009-06-04kwan.html〕 and graduated in 2011.〔〔 On May 8, 2010, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Southern Vermont College.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michelle Kwan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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